Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu bice byinshi by'isi ryabaye impinduka mu bukungu bwinshi, harimo n'Ubuhinde. Ikoranabuhanga mu Buhinde rikomeje kuba imbaraga z’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Ariko, Ubuhinde bukoresha wino idasibangana kugirango birinde gutora kabiri kandi bukoresha amazina yabapfuye kugirango batore mumatora. Gukoresha wino idasibangana mumatora ntaho bihuriye n'ikoranabuhanga. Mbere yuko impapuro z'itora zihabwa abatora, izina ry'itora ryamenyekanye kandi ryanditswe ku rutonde rw'itora. Irangi rihoraho rifasha abashinzwe amatora kugenzura niba hari umuntu watoye kandi niba izina ryabo ryanditswe nabi. Ibi kandi birinda gukeka abamaze gutora.
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, mu bihugu bigera kuri 24 ku isi bakoresha wino idasibangana mu matora. Abanyafilipine, Ubuhinde, Bahamas, Nijeriya ndetse n’ibindi bihugu baracyakoresha wino idasibangana mu kugenzura no gukumira amatora menshi n’ibindi binyuranyije n'amategeko. Mubyukuri, ibi bihugu byateye imbere mubuhanga kurusha Gana. Nubwo, nubwo iterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere muri ibi bihugu, wino idasibangana ningirakamaro mugutora.
Kuki komisiyo ishinzwe amatora muri Gana, yise amatora ya perezida inshuro eshatu mu matora rusange ya 2020, yemera ko wino idasibangana ikoreshwa mu kugenzura amatora menshi igomba kuvaho mu matora ari imbere? Byongeye kandi, amatora y’inama njyanama y’akarere aherutse kurangwa n’imikorere idahwitse, harimo no kuba uturere twinshi tutagize amajwi kugira ngo hatabaho amakosa nk'aya mu gihe kiri imbere. Icyakora, Komisiyo y’Uburayi ishishikajwe no gushidikanya ku busugire bw’amatora yacu dukuraho wino idasibangana.
Ikibabaje ni uko EC itashoboye kugeza ibikoresho by’amatora mu bigo byinshi by’itora mu gihe gikwiye cyangwa ngo ibone amazina y’abakandida benshi yashyizwe mu majwi. Icyakora, aho gukora kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kunozwa, yashatse gutera amakenga mu myitwarire no gukurikirana amatora y’ubuntu, mu mucyo no mu mucyo. Ibyabaye mu matora y’inama njyanama yintara ntibyari ngombwa kandi ntibishobora kwemererwa kubaho mumatora rusange 2024. Bitabaye ibyo, bizatera impagarara mu gihugu. Inshingano nyamukuru ya komisiyo y’amatora ni ugukora amatora mu mucyo, mu bwisanzure no mu mucyo. Ikigeragezo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gutegura no gukora ibikorwa byose bidashidikanywaho bigamije gutesha agaciro inshingano nyamukuru yavuzwe haruguru ntabwo ari demokarasi kandi bishobora guteza umutekano muke. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Komisiyo y’amatora idafite ubwo bubasha bwo gufata ibyemezo bimwe mu matora. Amashyaka agomba kutemeranya na komisiyo yu Burayi. Ibyo EU ikora byose bigomba kuba mu nyungu z’imitwe ya politiki ihagarariye rubanda muri IPAC.
Gukoresha wino idasibangana bifite akamaro gakomeye mugikorwa cyo gutora. Irangi rihoraho riguma kuruhu amasaha 72 kugeza 96. Nubwo hari imiti ishobora gukuramo iyi wino kuruhu, iguma ku ntoki igihe kirekire kandi irashobora kumenyekana niba imiti ikuweho umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ntagushidikanya ko gukoresha wino idasibangana bizakuraho amajwi yapfuye no gutora byinshi. None se kuki EU yahagaritse kuyikoresha? Ikindi kibazo kidasanzwe: mu gihe cy’amatora y’akarere, komisiyo y’amatora ntiyashoboye gutanga ibikoresho by’amatora mu turere twinshi tw’igihugu ku gihe. Kuki gutora byarangiye 15h00? Iki cyifuzo nticyatekerejweho nabi kandi amashyaka ya politiki ntagomba kubyemera. Ikintu kidashidikanywaho ni uko abandi bantu benshi bazahabwa uburenganzira, kuko mu matora ashize abatora benshi bari bagitonda umurongo kugira ngo batore mu bice byinshi by'intara igihe amatora yarangiraga (saa kumi n'imwe). Niba mu matora ashize ibiro byinshi by’itora bishobora guhagarika gutora nyuma yigihe cyagenwe (5h00), ibyo bishoboka bite? Icyifuzo cya saa tatu ntigamije kwambura abantu benshi uburenganzira bwabo bwo gutora. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imikorere ya Komisiyo y’amatora ntabwo ari iyo kuvutsa abantu uburenganzira, gufata ibyemezo kimwe, kuyobora no kugenzura amatora arenganya.
Imikorere ya EC ni: gutanga ibitekerezo mu iterambere rya politiki no kwemeza iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa umurongo ngenderwaho w’amatora; Menya neza ko imbibi z’itora zisobanurwa hagamijwe amatora. Korana nishami rishinzwe kugura kugirango ugure amasoko nogukwirakwiza ibikoresho byamatora. Menya neza gutegura, gusubiramo no kwagura urutonde rwabatora. Kugenzura imyitwarire no gukurikirana amatora rusange na referendumu; Kugenzura imyitwarire no gukurikirana amatora y’inzego za Leta n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta; Guharanira iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z’uburinganire n’ubumuga;
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2024