Ni uruhe ruhare rwa "wino y'amatora" idasibangana mu matora rusange?

Irangi ry’amatora ryakozwe bwa mbere na Laboratwari y’igihugu y’umubiri i Delhi, mu Buhinde mu 1962. Iterambere ry’iterambere riterwa n’abatora nini kandi bigoye mu Buhinde ndetse na sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha idatunganye.

Ikoreshwa ryawino y'amatoraIrashobora gukumira neza imyitwarire y’amatora isubirwamo mu matora manini, kuzamura cyane icyizere cy’abatora mu gihe cy’amatora, gukomeza neza ubutabera bw’amatora, no kurengera uburenganzira bwa demokarasi bw’abatora.

Kuki abakozi ba biro y'itora bakoresha ibimenyetso bya wino kuri buri mutora umwe umwe?

Mu Buhinde, cyane cyane mu turere twa kure cyangwa mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, abatora rimwe na rimwe batora amajwi menshi ku biro by'itora bitandukanye. Kugira ngo amatora arenganurwe kandi mu mucyo, abakozi bashireho urutoki abatora bakoresheje wino idasibangana, babuza gutora. Iri genzura ryoroshye rihagarika neza abantu gutora inshuro zirenze imwe.

Mugihe cyubuhanga buhanitse, kuki wino y'amatora ishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byamatora?

Nubwo uburyo bwo gushyiramo irangi busa nkibisanzwe, buracyari uburyo bwiza mubice bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane mubihugu bya kure nko mubuhinde, Maleziya, na Kamboje aho ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho bigoye kumenyekana.

Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishobora kongera amajwi neza kandi neza, ariko kuyikoresha bihura nibibazo bya tekiniki nubukungu. Ibinyuranye, gukoresha wino y'amatora kubara amajwi biroroshye kandi bifatika, kubungabunga ubutabera no gukorera mu mucyo.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa wino y'amatora ni ngombwa kugira ngo amatora agende neza

Mu matora rusange yo muri Kamboje 2013, hakoreshejwe irangi ku buntu mu Buhinde, ariko amashyaka amwe yaje kwerekana ko wino itari nziza, bigatuma bamwe mu batora batora inshuro nyinshi. Kuva icyo gihe, Kamboje yitaye cyane ku bwiza bwa wino muri buri matora kandi itangaza neza ku mugaragaro.

 

Mubyukuri, gukora wino y'amatora bikubiyemo ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mubice byinshi nkibikoresho bishya siyanse. Kubwibyo, kugura wino y'amatora bisaba guhitamo neza uwabikoze afite igipimo runaka cy'umusaruro n'ubushobozi bw'umwuga, kandi cyane cyane afite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi muguhitamo umusaruro wino.

AoBoZiyamenye neza formulaire nuburyo bwo gukorawino y'amatora, itanga imikorere myiza nubuziranenge buhamye

1. Ibara rirambye:gihamye kandi kidashira. Nyuma yo kuyishyira ku rutoki cyangwa ku musumari, irashobora kwemeza ko ikimenyetso kitazashira mu minsi 3 kugeza 30. Ikurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza ya Kongere kandi ikomeza neza ihame ryiza "umuntu umwe, ijwi rimwe".

2. Kwizirika gukomeye:Ifite ibikoresho byiza bitarinda amazi kandi bitarimo amavuta. Nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukora isuku nkibikoresho bisanzwe, guhanagura inzoga cyangwa gushiramo aside citric ntibishobora gukuraho ibimenyetso byasizwe nayo.

3. Biroroshye gukoresha:umutekano kandi udafite uburozi, iruma vuba mumasegonda 10 kugeza kuri 20 nyuma yo gukoreshwa kurutoki rwumuntu cyangwa kumisumari, hanyuma igahindura umwirabura-umukara nyuma yo kubona urumuri. Irakwiriye ibikorwa binini by'amatora ya ba perezida na ba guverineri b'ibihugu byo muri Aziya, Afurika ndetse n'ibindi bihugu.