Wino y'ikimenyetso cy'ikibaho cyeraYatangiye gukorerwa mu mahanga. Yavumbuwe mu bihugu by'amahanga mu myaka ya 1960. Nyuma yo kuvugurura tekiniki, iki gicuruzwa cyagiye kigezwa mu Bushinwa buhoro buhoro. Kubera iterambere ry'inganda z'ibikoresho byo mu gihugu cy'u Bushinwa, cyabaye ikigo cy'ingenzi cy'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bukoreshwa.
Kugera ku buryo bwuzuye aho wino y'ikimenyetso cy'urubaho rwera iherereye
Wino y'ikimenyetso cy'ikibaho cyera yabanje gukorwa mu mahanga.
Wino y'ikimenyetso cy'ikibaho cyeraYaturutse mu mahanga
Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, u Burayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani byafashe iya mbere mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya "erasable"wino y'ikimenyetso cy'ikibaho cyera. Imashini za kera za wino zari zisanzwe, zifite impumuro ikomeye y’ibinyabutabire n’ibisigazwa bisigaye nyuma yo guhanagura. Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi yo kunoza, ikoranabuhanga rya wino rishobora gushonga mu buryo bushongesha arukoro ryarakuze. Ibihugu nk'Ubuyapani n'Ubudage byamenye ubuhanga bwo gukora wino ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi byatanze amasoko menshi yo mu biro no mu kwigisha ku isi yose. Mu isoko rya mbere ku isi, abakora wino bo mu mahanga bari bafite ububasha bwo kuyikoresha, kandi Ubushinwa bwashoboraga gutumiza wino irangiye gusa kugira ngo bukore ibimenyetso bya whiteboard.
Mu myaka ya 1980, Ubushinwa bwatangiye gutumiza ibikoresho byo gukora ibimenyetso bya whiteboard. Ibigo by’ubucuruzi byo mu gace byagerageje ubushakashatsi n’iterambere byigenga byawino y'ikimenyetso cy'ikibaho cyera, nyamara ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bya mbere byagize ibibazo byo kudahinduka neza, ibibazo byo gushwanyagurika kw'amazi ndetse no gukurwaho nabi, bituma bitaba byiza koherezwa mu mahanga.
Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi yo kunozwa, ikoranabuhanga rya wino ishobora gushonga ikoresheje arukoro ryarakuze.
Mu ntangiriro z'isoko mpuzamahanga, Ubushinwa bwashoboraga gutumiza wino irangiye gusa kugira ngo bukore ibimenyetso bya whiteboard.
Izamuka ry'Inganda z'Ibikoresho byo mu Gihugu mu Bushinwa
Mu myaka ya 1990, inganda zo mu Bushinwa zikora ibikoresho byo kwandika zaratangiye gukora. Inganda amagana zakora amakaramu zaravutse mu ntara za Jiangsu, Zhejiang na Guangdong, bituma umusaruro w’amakaramu y’umweru wiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Nubwo bimeze bityo, wino nziza cyane yakomezaga kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, bituma ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu mahanga bigabanuka, kandi nta bushobozi bwo kohereza wino mu mahanga bwigenga.
Nyuma y'uko Ubushinwa bwinjiriye muri WTO mu 2001, inzira zose z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga zarafunguwe, binjiza igihe cy’izahabu cyo kohereza ibikoresho byo mu mahanga. Abakora wino bo mu Bushinwa bavumbuye mu buryo bw’ingenzi bukubiyemo gukwirakwiza irangi, gukora filimi ya resin n’ibintu bisukura ibidukikije. Bakemuye ibibazo bya tekiniki bikurikirana nko kuma vuba, kuramba igihe kirekire no guhanagura nta bisigazwa, barangiza umusaruro wose wo mu gihugu.wino y'ikimenyetso cy'ikibaho cyeraBitewe n'ibiciro byo gukora biri hasi hamwe n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere n'ibyo mu kirere, ibimenyetso by'ibibaho byera byakozwe mu gihugu byoherezwaga mu mahanga, kandi wino yakurikiyeho buhoro buhoro kugira ngo yinjire ku masoko mpuzamahanga yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, amahame mpuzamahanga agenga ibidukikije yarushijeho gukomera, aho Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi na Amerika ya Ruguru bashyizeho imipaka ikomeye ku bintu byangiza ibidukikije biri mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho byo mu biro. Inganda zikora wino zo mu gihugu zavuguruye formula zikoresha imiti ihumanya ikirere ikoresheje alcool nke kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyemezo mpuzamahanga by’umutekano, zishyiraho wino idahumanya ibidukikije ijyanye n’amabwiriza yo mu mahanga. Muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa ni bwo shingiro ry’ibanze ku isi mu gukora ibimenyetso by’ibibaho byera. Ibicuruzwa bya wino byayo ntibitanga gusa inganda zo mu gihugu ahubwo binajyanwa mu bihugu bitandukanye byo muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba, Afurika, Uburayi, Amerika n’ahandi.
Ku bijyanye na OBOOCWino y'ikimenyetso cy'ikibaho cyera
OBOOCwino y'ikimenyetso cy'ikibaho cyeraifite formula ishingiye ku nzoga irinda ibidukikije hamwe n'amabara meza n'inyongeramusaruro bituruka mu mahanga.
1. Ifite amabara meza kandi yuzuye, ikanandika neza kandi ikora neza vuba. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda uruhu rw'inyuma, ikomeza gukoreshwa nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini ishyizwe mu mwuka, kandi nta n'umwe urimo gusiba amabara yera nyuma yo kuyahanagura.
2. Impumuro nkeya, ihuye n'ahantu henshi harimo ibibaho by'umukara, ikirahure na pulasitiki, iboneka mu ibara ry'umukara, umutuku, ubururu, icyatsi n'ibindi.
3. Gupfunyika bifite ubushobozi bunini bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu ruganda no kongeramo wino buri munsi. Ubwiza bwayo bwujuje ibisabwa mu mahanga, bigatuma iba ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gushyiramo ibimenyetso by'ibibaho by'ubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2026